1 Thessalonians 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀναμένειν
to wait for
to await
#3
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
υἱὸν
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
οὐρανῶν
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#9
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἤγειρεν
he raised
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#11
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#13
Ἰησοῦν
even Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#14
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ῥυόμενον
delivered
compare g4511); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e., rescue
#16
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#17
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#18
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ὀργῆς
the wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati
#20
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἐρχομένης
to come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics